Chapter 28

HTS Chapter 28

40 headings · 37 tariff lines · 11 duty-free lines · ad valorem rates from 0.1% to 5.5%

Headings in chapter 28

HeadingDescriptionLinesFreeRate range
2801Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine00Free
2804Hydrogen, rare gases and other nonmetals213.7–3.7%
2805Alkali or alkaline-earth metals; rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed; mercury205–5.5%
2806Hydrogen chloride (Hydrochloric acid); chlorosulfuric acid00Free
2809Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid;polyphosphoric acids, whether or not chemically defined11Free
2811Other inorganic acids and other inorganic oxygen compounds of nonmetals104.2–4.2%
2812Halides and halide oxides of nonmetals203.7–3.7%
2813Sulfides of nonmetals; commercial phosphorus trisulfide00Free
2814Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution00Free
2815Sodium hydroxide (Caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (Caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium11Free
2816Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium; oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium00Free
2818Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined; aluminum oxide; aluminum hydroxide101.3–1.3%
2819Chromium oxides and hydroxides00Free
2820Manganese oxides00Free
2821Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colors containing 70 percent or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2O3103.7–3.7%
2824Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead00Free
2825Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts; other inorganic bases; other metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides203.7–5.5%
2826Fluorides; fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts103.1–3.1%
2827Chlorides, chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides; bromides and bromide oxides; iodides and iodide oxides103.7–3.7%
2828Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorite; chlorites; hypobromites00Free
2829Chlorates and perchlorates; bromates and perbromates; iodates and periodates00Free
2830Sulfides; polysulfides, whether or not chemically defined00Free
2831Dithionites and sulfoxylates00Free
2832Sulfites; thiosulfates00Free
2833Sulfates; alums; peroxosulfates (persulfates)300.4–3.7%
2834Nitrites; nitrates00Free
2835Phosphinates (hypophosphites), phosphonates (phosphites) and phosphates; polyphosphates, whether or not chemically defined00Free
2836Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates); commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate203.7–3.7%
2837Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides11Free
2839Silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates00Free
2840Borates; peroxoborates (perborates)103.7–3.7%
2841Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids205–5.5%
2842Other salts of inorganic acids or peroxoacids (including aluminosilicates whether or not chemically defined), other than azides103.3–3.3%
2843Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals00Free
2844Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes) and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products545–5%
2845Isotopes other than those of heading 2844; compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isotopes, whether or not chemically defined00Free
2846Compounds, inorganic or organic, of rare-earth metals, of yttrium or of scandium, or of mixtures of these metals313.7–5.5%
2849Carbides, whether or not chemically defined00Free
2852Inorganic or organic compounds of mercury, whether or not chemically defined, excluding amalgams00Free
2853Phosphides, whether or not chemically defined, excluding ferrophosphorous; other inorganic compounds (including distilled or conductivity water and water of similar purity); liquid air (whether or not rare gases have been removed); compressed air; amalgams, other than amalgams of precious metals102.8–2.8%

How to read chapter 28

Chapter 28 is part of the international Harmonized System, not a US invention — the chapter and heading boundaries are shared with every country that uses HS 2022. The 37 tariff lines below them are where countries diverge: national suffixes, rate levels and quota notes are set locally.

11 of the 37 lines in this chapter carry a general rate of Free. That is a statement about the general column only — Section 301, AD/CVD and quota measures are applied on top and are not reflected here.